Python实现AES加密
环境
- python3.6
- 三方库—pyCryptodome
介绍
之前的AES加密中,Py2或者3.4都是采用的pyCrypto这个模块但是它已经停止维护,现在多了一个分支pyCryptodome这个模块 如果有别的模块不能安装可以去这个网站下载安装点我
进去之后都会有安装教程
编写代码支付宝接口
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# pip install pycryptodome(这个一定要有)
#pip install winrandom
from datetime import datetime
from Crypto.PublicKey import RSA
from Crypto.Signature import PKCS1_v1_5
from Crypto.Hash import SHA256
from base64 import b64encode, b64decode
from urllib.parse import quote_plus
from urllib.parse import urlparse, parse_qs
from urllib.request import urlopen
from base64 import decodebytes, encodebytes
import json
class AliPay(object):
"""
支付宝支付接口
"""
def __init__(self, appid, app_notify_url, app_private_key_path,
alipay_public_key_path, return_url, debug=False):
self.appid = appid
self.app_notify_url = app_notify_url
self.app_private_key_path = app_private_key_path
self.app_private_key = None
self.return_url = return_url
with open(self.app_private_key_path) as fp:
self.app_private_key = RSA.importKey(fp.read())
self.alipay_public_key_path = alipay_public_key_path
with open(self.alipay_public_key_path) as fp:
self.alipay_public_key = RSA.importKey(fp.read())
if debug is True:
self.__gateway = "https://openapi.alipaydev.com/gateway.do"
else:
self.__gateway = "https://openapi.alipay.com/gateway.do"
def direct_pay(self, subject, out_trade_no, total_amount, return_url=None, **kwargs):
biz_content = {
"subject": subject,
"out_trade_no": out_trade_no,
"total_amount": total_amount,
"product_code": "FAST_INSTANT_TRADE_PAY",
# "qr_pay_mode":4
}
biz_content.update(kwargs)
data = self.build_body("alipay.trade.page.pay", biz_content, self.return_url)
return self.sign_data(data)
def build_body(self, method, biz_content, return_url=None):
data = {
"app_id": self.appid,
"method": method,
"charset": "utf-8",
"sign_type": "RSA2",
"timestamp": datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"),
"version": "1.0",
"biz_content": biz_content
}
if return_url is not None:
data["notify_url"] = self.app_notify_url
data["return_url"] = self.return_url
return data
def sign_data(self, data):
data.pop("sign", None)
# 排序后的字符串
unsigned_items = self.ordered_data(data)
#拼接字符串
unsigned_string = "&".join("{0}={1}".format(k, v) for k, v in unsigned_items)
#签名
sign = self.sign(unsigned_string.encode("utf-8"))
#排序
# ordered_items = self.ordered_data(data)
quoted_string = "&".join("{0}={1}".format(k, quote_plus(v)) for k, v in unsigned_items)
# 获得最终的订单信息字符串
signed_string = quoted_string + "&sign=" + quote_plus(sign)
return signed_string
def ordered_data(self, data):
complex_keys = []
for key, value in data.items():
if isinstance(value, dict):
complex_keys.append(key)
# 将字典类型的数据dump出来
for key in complex_keys:
data[key] = json.dumps(data[key], separators=(',', ':'))
return sorted([(k, v) for k, v in data.items()])
def sign(self, unsigned_string):
# 开始计算签名
key = self.app_private_key
signer = PKCS1_v1_5.new(key)
signature = signer.sign(SHA256.new(unsigned_string))
# base64 编码,转换为unicode表示并移除回车
sign = encodebytes(signature).decode("utf8").replace("\n", "")
return sign
def _verify(self, raw_content, signature):
# 开始计算签名
key = self.alipay_public_key
signer = PKCS1_v1_5.new(key)
digest = SHA256.new()
digest.update(raw_content.encode("utf8"))
if signer.verify(digest, decodebytes(signature.encode("utf8"))):
return True
return False
def verify(self, data, signature):
if "sign_type" in data:
sign_type = data.pop("sign_type")
# 排序后的字符串
unsigned_items = self.ordered_data(data)
message = "&".join(u"{}={}".format(k, v) for k, v in unsigned_items)
return self._verify(message, signature)
if __name__ == "__main__":
return_url = 'http://47.94.224.53:8000/?charset=utf-8&out_trade_no=20180614122222&method=alipay.trade.page.pay.return&total_amount=100.01&sign=m1u20Z%2FYTU0uipXfDYktEINrkaAmv5dh1RHYyeb6wDZzBB%2FHLt9x87W91sqsN8%2BO6%2BuxwZLEAOC5olHJDBplYHLhR5s60UXFyvvagmfNAdQYOIV7Rk3yYWkz2P7bejB7n9tOQ9Kj8%2FxMf9me5YZts1gZlLcedetHDSuDzHDTPB9Lhc1qhnF7655hYf1P9qA%2B6l%2BVFIwihmPxDsb9n7vuw34dtHFHTUuK%2FGn3sqjKwAtN5igfOJibyTYeVMjASTMSDir0HC9xVWMgyzE3BJidNnWhSvoMUah%2FDVToJZCPcydpgmd0zZ7iZMelxE4cQ7KJRidgDa4%2FAsUU0ZJrY3%2FRnw%3D%3D&trade_no=2018061421001004760200615074&auth_app_id=2016091300503105&version=1.0&app_id=2016091300503105&sign_type=RSA2&seller_id=2088102175472298×tamp=2018-06-14+18%3A12%3A38'
from newpro.settings import private_key_path, ali_public_path
alipay = AliPay(
appid="2016091700530413",
#异步的通知接口,当在浏览器扫描创建订单后,这个时候关闭页面,此时可以在客户端或者支护宝账号里面看到这个为支付完成的信息
app_notify_url="http://118.190.202.67:8001/alipay/return/",
app_private_key_path=private_key_path,
alipay_public_key_path=ali_public_path, # 支付宝的公钥,验证支付宝回传消息使用,不是你自己的公钥,
debug=True, # 默认False,
#同步接口,支付成功后会跳转的接口
return_url="http://47.94.224.53:8000/alipay/return/"
)
o = urlparse(return_url)
query = parse_qs(o.query)
processed_query = {}
ali_sign = query.pop("sign")[0]
for key, value in query.items():
processed_query[key] = value[0]
print("processed_query===", processed_query)
print(alipay.verify(processed_query, ali_sign))
url = alipay.direct_pay(
subject="测试订单",
out_trade_no="20180615109866gsss",
total_amount=100.01
)
#沙箱环境
re_url = "https://openapi.alipaydev.com/gateway.do?{data}".format(data=url)
print(re_url)